厂商 :唐县艺都雕塑工艺品制造有限公司
河北 石家庄- 主营产品:
- 铜雕
- 铜钟
- 铜狮子
联系电话 :13463426868
商品详细描述
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司母戊鼎的铸造工艺十分复杂。根据铸痕观察,鼎身与四足为整体铸造。鼎身共使用8块陶范,每个鼎足各使用3块陶范,器底及器内各使用4块陶范。鼎耳则是在鼎身铸成之后再装范浇铸而成。铸造此鼎,所需金属原料超过1000千克。而且,制作如此的大型器物,在塑造泥模、翻制陶范、合范灌注等过程中,存在一系列复杂的技术问题,同时必须配备大型熔炉。后母戊鼎的铸造,充分说明商代后期的青铜铸造不仅规模宏大,而且组织严密,分工细致,显示出商代青铜铸造业的生产规模与杰出的技术成就,足以代表高度发达的商代青铜文化。
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商代铜器均采用合范方法铸造,范的多少则视器形而定。商代早期的铜爵是由2块腹范、1块□范、1块底范和1块芯座合范浇铸的,而商代晚期的铜爵则需用16块外范。商代中期除能够铸造大型器物外,已能用分铸的方法,将一些器物的附件预先铸好,再和主件铸接在一起,例如卣的提梁就是另行铸造的。
商代晚期铸造技术有更进一步的发展,如司母戊方鼎的鼎身和四足是整体铸造的,鼎耳则是在鼎身铸成后再在其上安模、翻范、浇铸而成,根
据其体积和重量估计,所需金属料当在1000公斤以上,冶铸时必须有较大的熔铜炉,且有可能采用经地槽流注的方法进行浇铸。
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