英语阅读专项提升

记住这些，英语其实很简单（2）

Part 5双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事

borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb. 借某物给某人

buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 给某人买某物

show sb sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物

Part 6be 动词结构

be at  home = stay at home 在家

be in1 trouble 有麻烦

be careful of 小心……

be late for 因……迟到

be free  空闲的，英语阅读专项提升，有空

be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

be covered with  被……复盖

be ready for  为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be interested in   对……感到举

be excited about 激动于

be angry with 愤怒于

be mad at 疯狂于

be friendly to 友好地去

be pleased with 很高兴做

be satisfied with 对……很满意

be famous for 因……而著1名

be famous as 作为……而著1名

be strict with 对……严格

be strict in 在……方面严格

be afraid of 害怕……

be afraid to do 害怕去做……

be glad to do 很高兴去做……

be good for 对……有好处

be bad for 对……有害处

be good at = do well in 擅长

be able to do 能去做……

Part 7固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

have a try  试一试

have a good time  玩得很高兴

have fun 玩得高兴

have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

have a fever  发烧

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with) 与……交朋友

make a living 谋生

make a mistake 犯错误

make a sentence 造句

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of 照管，照看，

look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look out 当心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 张帖

set up  竖起，建起

set off  出发，动身

set out  出发

send for  派人去请

take one's advice  听从某人劝告

take out  拿出，取出

take down  拿下

take place  发生

take the place of  代替

take it easy  别紧张

take away  拿走

take off  脱下，起飞，英语，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos  拍照  

take some medicine  服药

turn on  开，初中英语辅导，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)

turn down  (把音量)调低

turn up 调高

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into…  变成

turn…over  把……翻过来

at once  立刻

at last  最后

at first  起先，首先

at the age of…  在……岁时  

at the end of…  在……之末

by the end of…  到……底为止

at the beginning of…  在……之初

at night/noon  在夜里/中午

初中英语最重要的100个固定短语，含例句！（4）

64．be prepared to do 准备……

You must be prepared lo workhard!

你必须认真准备工作。

65．keep…from 阻止

The heavy rain kept us from coming on time．

大雨使我们没有及时到来。

66．give up 放弃

We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy．

为了健康我们必须戒烟。

67．know of 熟悉，了解

I don’t know the writer，hut I know of him．

我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。

68．put out 扑灭

At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California．

消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。

69．from then on 从那时起

From then on she knew she wouldwin．

她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。

70．be strict with 严格要求

You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study．

你应该严格要求自己，初中英语语法，少玩游戏多学习。

71．fall ill 生病

She have to stay home because her son fall ill．

因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。

72．be grateful to 感谢，感激

This 1is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers．

今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。

73．at the age of 在……年纪(岁数)

In Britain，people get to the vote at the ageof 18．

在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。

74．in place of 代替

I will go to this meeting inplace of you．

我会代替你去参加这次会议。

75．be curious about 对……感到好奇

It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you．

对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。

76．lead to 导致

Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness．

过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

77．be tired of 感到厌倦

I am tired of waiting．

我等厌烦了。

78．set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立

People plan to set up somenew factories here．

人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。

79．search for 搜索，搜寻

After he felt better，he searched for work at thedifferent factories．

他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。

80．It takes sb. some time to do sth．

花费某人多少时间做某事。

It took me half an hour todo the work．

完成这项工作花了我半个小时。

81．It’s nice／kind of sb．to do… 某人做某事太好了

It’s kind of you to give meso much help．

给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。

82．There is no space (room) to stand in.

没有站的地方或空间

83．1ook up 查阅

Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean．

不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。

84．hear from 收到来信

We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home．

虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。

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